Wednesday 31 July 2013

Great Train Robbery: Ronnie Biggs speaks out on 50th anniversary saying he was 'proud' of the heist Check out all the latest News, Sport & Celeb gossip at Mirror.co.uk http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/ronnie-biggs-speaks-out-50th-2100260#ixzz2ac9nXfcR Follow us: @DailyMirror on Twitter | DailyMirror on Facebook

All pensioners look back with pride on certain aspect of their lives – personal achievements, marriage, children, grandkids… But for Ronnie Biggs one of his proudest moments is being part of a ­ruthless gang that carried out one of the biggest heists in British criminal history – the Great Train Robbery. As the 50th anniversary of the 1963 raid that shocked the nation approaches, the 83-year-old insisted he was delighted to have been involved in the crime. Ailing Biggs, who cannot speak and communicates through a spelling board, said: “If you want to ask me if I have any regrets about being one of the train robbers, my answer is, ‘no’.” I will go further: I am proud to have been one of them. I am equally happy to be described as the ‘teaboy’ or ‘The Brain’. “I was there that August night and that is what counts. “I am one of the few witnesses, living or dead, to what was the crime of the century.” The Glasgow-London Royal mail train, which was attacked in the night by 15 armed robbers The Glasgow-London Royal mail train attacked by Ronnie and his gang Getty Biggs will celebrate his 84th birthday on August 8, the same day as the anniversary of the robbery that netted the gang £2.6million. And while age has clearly not softened his feelings towards the crime – during which driver Jack Mills was coshed and never fully recovered – the former villain admits harbouring some regrets about the night that changed the lives of both the robbers and its victims. He said: “It is regrettable the train driver was injured. And he was not the only victim. The people who paid the heaviest price for the Great Train Robbery are the families. “The families of everyone involved in the Great Train Robbery – and from both sides of the track. “All have paid a price for our collective involvement in the robbery. A very heavy price, in the case of my family. For that, I do have my regrets.” The heist took place after the robbers stopped the London-bound overnight mail train from Glasgow near Cheddington, Bucks, at 3am. Police eventually rounded up most of the gang and Biggs was jailed. Part of the £2.5 million stolen by the Great Train Robbers Part of the £2.6 million loot PA But he escaped in 1965 and spent 36 years on the run abroad before finally being arrested and locked up in 2001 after he returned from Rio de Janeiro where he had been living. Four years ago Biggs was released from prison on compassionate grounds due to ill health. He is being cared for in a North London nursing home. A new book which promises to tell the complete story of the heist has been published to mark the anniversary. Biggs contributed to the book, called The Great Train Robbery – 50th ­Anniversary – 1963-2013, as did his accomplice Bruce Reynolds, who died in February. It was written by Reynolds’ son Nick, and Biggs’ autobiographer Chris Pickard. Artist and musician Nick said they embarked on the project with the aim of “setting the record straight” and putting right any inaccuracies in a tale that has become folklore. The 51-year-old added: “I said to my dad, would you be interested if we were to do a sort of ‘round-up’ 50 years on and so he said yes. Unfortunately he died before we finished it, but he contributed a fair bit, as did Ron. “One of my dad’s biggest regrets was the driver should never have been hit. The plan was to get the driver to drive the train. It was only if he refused that they had Ronnie Biggs’ standby driver. “There was no intention to hit him, it was completely unnec­essary. From that point of view my dad had regrets.” But Nick revealed that like Biggs, his father had no other regrets about taking part in the heist. He added: “My dad said if he was asked would he have done it today knowing everything if he was the same age, yes he would have done. “He was a bit of a crazy adventurer if you like.” Mr Pickard, 56, who became friends with Biggs after they met in Rio, told how nobody believed the robber would live to see the 50th anniversary as he was so sick when he was released. He said: “He was an extremely ill man. At least twice the hospital had called Michael his son and said, ‘You had better come, it’s a matter of hours’. “But once he was released and could be treated in hospital, the doctors managed to stem the infection. “Ron is a great fighter. I think when he thought he wasn’t going to be released he thought, ‘I’ve had enough of this’. But once he knew he was going to be released he had something to fight for. “Slowly and slowly he pulled himself round. But he is still a very, very ill man. He could pop off at any time. “I would never have put money on him seeing the 50th anniversary. We never thought he’d survive a month in prison here, let alone what he has done.” http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/ronnie-biggs-speaks-out-50th-2100260

Wednesday 24 July 2013

The Great Train Robbery – 8th August 1963

It took fifteen men to pull off the Great Train Robbery of 1963, along with a few accomplices. The cast of criminals included Bruce Reynolds, Douglas Gordon “Goody,”Ronald “Buster” Edwards, Charlie Wilson, Ronnie Biggs, Roy James, Roger Cordrey, Tom Wisbey, Jim Hussey, Bob Welch, Brian Field, Leonard Field, Jimmy White, William Boal and John Daly. Their accomplices were known as Mr. One, Mr. Two and Mr. Three; “Peter,” brought to drive the train; and John Wheater, who secured the safe house. Although no one is certain who first had the idea to rob the mail train, Bruce Reynolds, a burglar and antique dealer in London, is known as the mastermind. After ending a stint in prison in 1962, Reynolds began to assemble his crew. He started with his own men, the South West gang, and chose gang member Gordon “Goody,” a London hairdresser and part-time thief, to be his No. 2. As the details were worked out, it became clear that the South West gang wouldn’t be big enough to pull off such a large-scale robbery. But as both Reynolds and Goody were good friends with former boxer-turned-club owner “Buster” Edwards, leader of the South East gang, it was decided the two gangs would work together. Through his contacts, Reynolds obtained the train’s details: its schedule, the amount of cash it would be carrying and the car it would be in, and the number of workers onboard. After learning the payload would be greater after a bank holiday — the next being on Aug. 5, 1963 — Reynolds tapped into an insider, known later in the media as the “Ulsterman,” to find out which day the train would be carrying cash to London. The date was set. Reynolds had his men, information about the train and a date, but he needed to figure out one last detail: how to stop the train. It was Roger Cordrey, an associate of “Buster” Edwards, who came up with that answer. Just as we encounter stoplights when we drive cars, trains also rely on signals to know when to proceed and when to stop — green means go, amber means slow down and red means stop. Cordrey proposed he “fix” the signals. Using black paper and leather gloves, he would cover the green signals at their chosen spot. And using batteries and wire, he would turn on a red signal. It was time. The men lay low at Leatherslade Farm, their safe house, drinking beer and playing Monopoly while they waited for the date the train was scheduled to pass by. The Great Train Robbery Investigation Just two days after the robbery, the Flying Squad was created from the best detectives of Scotland Yard and was charged with finding the criminals behind the Great Train Robbery. Detective Chief Superintendent Tommy Butler, known around Scotland Yard for his professionalism and thoroughness, was assigned to be the squad’s chief. Among the team of detectives was Jack Slipper, a tall man with a pencil moustache who would become a household name for his work on the case and his cat-and-mouse chases with Ronnie Biggs. The Flying Squad’s first break in the case came eight days after its investigation began. A suspicious vehicle was reported at an old farmhouse about 30 miles (48.28 km) from the scene of the crime. The old farmhouse — Leatherslade Farm — was the same one that the men used as their safe house. Food, sleeping bags and bedding were found in the house, along with bank note wrappers and post office sacks. Fingerprints were found on a bottle of ketchup and on the Monopoly game the men had played with some of the £1, £5 and £10 notes they had stolen. Within a day of the discovery of the fingerprints, Roger Cordrey was arrested. In a week, Charlie Wilson was arrested in London and police were on to Bruce Reynolds, Jimmy White, Roy James and Buster Edwards. Biggs’ fingerprint was found on a bottle of ketchup in the safe house and he was arrested on Sept. 4, 1963. Ronnie Biggs, Charlie Wilson, Tommy Wisbey, Jim Hussey and Bob Welch were all sent to Bedford prison to await trial. While in prison, they learned that Goody had been questioned but let go for insufficient evidence. However, several weeks later, he, too, was arrested, charged and sent to Bedford. Two months after arriving at Bedford, Biggs was planning his escape but would have to wait — the group was transferred to Aylesbury prison and security was tight. During their time at Aylesbury, they learned evidence against them was strong and Biggs again began to plot escape. But he was foiled when one of his friends got cold feet. By December of that year, John Wheater, Brian Fields, John Daly and Roy James were arrested — James in a spectacular chase across neighborhood rooftops before his capture. Bruce Reynolds evaded arrest until 1969. Twelve of the 15 robbers were eventually caught and brought to trial. But how were they sentenced, and did any escape? Find out in the next section. The Great Train Robbery Trial and Aftermath Because the gang had planned to escape the Aylesbury prison, they were watched closely until their trial began. On Jan. 20, 1964, they appeared before Justice Edmund Davies at Buckinghamshire Assizes. Ronnie Biggs, Tommy Wisbey, Charlie Wilson, Roy James, Bob Welch, Gordon Goody, Leonard Field, Brian Field, William Boal, and John Wheater all plead not guilty. Roger Cordrey was the only man to plead guilty and gave back his share of the money — £80,000. Two weeks into the trial, evidence surfaced that showed Biggs had a criminal record. Fearing this could sway the jury, the judge halted the trial and ordered Biggs to stand trial at a later date. The trial went on for months and included testimony from bank officials and the train driver, Jack Mills, who took the stand and told the story of the robbery and the injury so severe he wasn’t able to continue working. John Daly, who was implicated because his fingerprints were found on the Monopoly game, was acquitted during the defense proceedings in March 1964. His lawyer petitioned that the fingerprints could have been on the game prior to it being at the farm. On March 25, 1964, the jury found all of the accused guilty of conspiracy to rob, and Tom Wisbey, Roy James, Charlie Wilson, Bob Welch, Jim Hussey and Gordon Goody were found guilty of robbery with violence. Sentencing wouldn’t be set down until Biggs’ retrial, however, which was scheduled for April 8, 1964. His retrial only took seven days, and the jury swiftly found him guilty. On April 16, 1964, sentences were handed out by Justice Davies, who was heavy-handed due to the violence against Jack Mills. The men received 30 years apiece with few exceptions. John Wheater, who arranged the safe house, received three years; Roger Cordrey received 20 years; William Boal received 24 and Brian and Leonard Field each received 25. After appeals, Cordrey and Boal’s sentences were reduced to 14 years each, and Brian and Leonard Field each had their sentences reduced to five years. Buster Edwards, Bruce Reynolds and Jimmy White were all found and jailed by 1969. Edwards fled to Mexico but turned himself in three years after the crime. After five years on the run, the mastermind Reynolds was captured and sentenced to 10 years in prison. The robbers were placed in prisons across the country, and in August 1964, Charlie Wilson, incarcerated in Winson Green maximum-security prison, was the first of the gang to escape. He was recaptured in 1968. Biggs was sent to Wandsworth prison — Britain’s version of Alcatraz. Only 15 months after arriving at Wandsworth, Biggs escaped in a furniture van and became Britain’s most notorious fugitive. He underwent plastic surgery to disguise his face and fled to Australia and eventually Brazil, where, in 1970, he settled in as “Michael Haynes.” Biggs evaded return to the U.K. for more than three decades amidst attempts to extradite him: Once in 1974 when Slipper showed up at his door, and again in 1981 with a kidnapping attempt by British ex-military. In 2001, an ailing Biggs, the man who had almost gotten away with it, voluntarily returned to the U.K. to serve the remaining 28 years of his sentence in a Norwich jail for elderly inmates. He outlives his rival, Jack Slipper, who passed away in 2005. The renowned Monopoly game is on display at the Thames Valley Police Museum. 8 August 1963 the travelling post office was Robbed…… This was also Ronnie Biggs Birthday 8 August 2011…………….. Ronnie Biggs was 82 The Great Train Robbery (The Times) http://glasgoweye.com/2010/08/10/the-great-train-robbery-8th-august-1963/

Monday 22 July 2013

BBC to dramatise the Great Train Robbery from perspectives of coppers and criminals

A week after the mastermind behind the Great Train Robbery Bruce Reynolds died aged 81 the BBC has announced it is to dramatise the notorious heist. Hollywood star Luke Evans will play Reynolds in two 90-minute films timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the raid later this year. It follows last year's ITV1 drama Mrs Biggs in which Sheridan Smith played Charmian, the wife of another infamous train robber Ronnie. In the BBC drama Jack Gordon will play Ronnie Biggs. The two films, A Robber's Tale and A Copper's Tale, will focus on the crime from the joint perspectives of the fugitive robbers and the detectives hunting them. The Great Train Robbery took place on a Royal Mail train on 8 August 1963 at Bridego Railway Bridge. The gang of 15 men was unofficially led by Reynolds, assisted by Gordon Goody, Charlie Wilson and Ronald "Buster" Edwards. They made off with £2.6 million, a huge sum of money in those days, thought to be equivalent to £41 million today. The first BBC1 drama shows an earlier robbery at Heathrow Airport in 1962 and the background to how the train heist was planned, rehearsed and executed, from the perspective of Reynolds. The second, A Copper's Tale, tells the story of Tommy Butler and the team of detectives who sought to bring the gang to justice. The writer and executive producer of A Robber's Tale, Chris Chibnall, said: "The Great Train Robbery has passed into modern folklore. How fantastic that such a magnificent bunch of talented young stars have come together for our first film, to tell how one gang planned - and almost got away with - the British crime of the century." Ben Stephenson, Controller, BBC Drama, said: "In the first of two films, Chris Chibnall's unique drama about morality sees the infamous crime from the view of Bruce Reynolds and his gang - this is a stellar cast who will bring this notorious story to life in a surprising and revelatory way." http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/bbc-to-dramatise-the-great-train-robbery-from-perspectives-of-coppers-and-criminals-8522213.html

Tuesday 16 July 2013

Bruce Reynolds: 10 things you need to know about the Great Train Robbery mastermind

Just months before the 50th anniversary of his infamous Great Train Robbery, the heist mastermind, Bruce Reynolds, has died. The 81-year-old had been ill for some time, living in Croydon, South London. Here's what you need to know about him: 1) He was born in London, and his mother died in childbirth when he was four. 2) He was evacuated to Suffolk during the Second World War and later worked in the accounts department of the Daily Mail before turning to crime. 3) In 1957 Reynolds was arrested, together with Terry Hogan, for assault and robbery of £500 from a bookmaker. The police thought the attack was an attempt to commit grievous bodily harm, not robbery. Reynolds was jailed for three years. 4) Once he was released he returned to crime, and soon joined a gang with future best friend Harry Booth and future brother-in-law John Daly. 5) He masterminded the Great Train Robbery in 1963, and was nicknamed "Napoleon". His gang stole £2.6 million (the equivalent of £41 million today). They targeted a Royal Mail train from Glasgow that carried letters, packages and huge quantities of cash. They robbed the train at the Bridego Railway Bridge in Buckinghamshire. 6) After the robbery, Reynolds spent five years on the run in Mexico, Canada and England with his wife Angela and son Nick. He was arrested in Torquay in 1968, and was being jailed for 25 years in 1969. 7) He was jailed again in the 1980s for three years for dealing amphetamines. 8) After his release he wrote a book The Autobiography of a Thief in 1995 which has been described as one of the most enlightening true-crime books ever published. He said the Great Train Robbery proved a curse which followed him around and no-one wanted to employ him. 9) His son, Nick, performs with the band Alabama Three. The band covered the Nigel Denver song about Reynolds called 'Have You Seen Bruce Richard Reynolds', and Reynolds appeared on the recording. 10) Reynolds marked the 40th anniversary of the heist, in 2003, as guest of honour at a village fete in Oakley, Buckinghamshire, close to the farm where the gang hid after the crime. There he was reunited with the policeman who found his hideout, shaking hands with retired constable John Woolley. Check out all the latest News, Sport & Celeb gossip at Mirror.co.uk http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/bruce-reynolds-10-things-you-1735587#ixzz2ZByHirdl Follow us: @DailyMirror on Twitter | DailyMirror on Facebook

Wednesday 10 July 2013

How Great Train Robber Bruce Reynolds was run to ground in Torquay Read more: http://www.thisissouthdevon.co.uk/Great-Train-Robber-Bruce-Reynolds-run-ground/story-18278883-detail/story.html#ixzz2Ye7ygelM Follow us: @thisissdevon on Twitter | ThisisSDevon on Facebook

BRUCE Reynolds, who was said to have been the key planner behind the £2.6m Great Train Robbery in 1963, has died aged 81. Reynolds spent most of the following five years overseas to evade capture, but he returned to england and was captured in Torquay in 1968. He spent 10 years in jail. ​ Bruce Reynolds cutting • • • The haul from the raid by 15 men on a mail train, stopped in Buckinghamshire, was a record at that time. Reynolds' son Nick told the BBC his father had died in the early hours of Thursday. FREE Quotations and NO SALESMAN call TODAY GDH UPVC View details Print voucher Crime reporters from the national daily papers sped into Torquay in 1968 to record the end of a five year man hunt. In the early hours of November 8 Flying Squad officers raided a Torquay villa and arrested Great Train Robber Bruce Reynolds who had evaded their capture for years. Reynolds had been one of the masterminds behind the Great Train Robbery which in 1963 had netted around £2.5m in cash. The gang dispersed but they left enough clues behind for the police to begin frequent arrests and prosecutions. But Reynolds fled abroad and the trail went cold. Eventually, while on the run with his wife and son, the urge to return to some kind of stability became overwhelming. Using an alias he returned to England and headed for Devon where he had holidayed as a child. For four weeks, while looking for a permanent base, Reynolds stayed at Tudor House, in Dawlish Street, Teignmouth and mixed with regulars at the Kings Arms. Reynolds, for whom money was never a problem, eventually moved into Villa Cap Martin in Braddons Hill Road East (number 19) , only a stone’s throw away from the old Herald Express offices. The family became part of the community, Mrs Reynolds going to keep-fit and dress making classes at South Devon College. Reynolds' cover was finally blown when he made the mistake of returning to his old haunts in London. Police made the link between Reynolds and a Keith Hiller living in Torquay. They were, of course, one and the same person. Flying Squad officers hurried west with local police only being informed of the imminent raid at the last minute. As the Daily Express reported the following day; “It was just before 6 O’Clock on a dark, dank morning that Reynolds — with the dew still in his eyes — heard a knock on the door.” The officers were greeted by Reynold’s sleepy six-year-old son. They proceeded up the stairs to find Reynolds in his bedroom. “Good Morning Reynolds” announced Chief Supt. Thomas Butler. It was the end of five-year hunt, that the senior policeman had come out of partial retirement to complete. Reynolds served nine years for his part in the Great Train Robbery and after his release became a crime “celebrity” appearing on TV programmes about the episode. Most of the money he stole was never found. Read more: http://www.thisissouthdevon.co.uk/Great-Train-Robber-Bruce-Reynolds-run-ground/story-18278883-detail/story.html#ixzz2Ye8AIMYK

Friday 5 July 2013

LIVE CHAT: Bruce Reynolds

Today is the 40th anniversary of the famous heist where Bruce Reynolds and his gang swarmed onto the Glasgow-London mail train and escaped with more than £2m. In the years after the raid most of the gang was arrested by the police - Reynolds after five years on the run. He was eventually sentenced to 10 years in prison. Now Reynolds has written a book detailing how he turned to a life of crime -'Crossing the Line: The Autobiography of a Thief'. He joins us today to answer your questions - from how he planned the heist to life behind bars. Feel free to start asking questions. Simply type your question into the box at the bottom of this window and press the 'Enter' key. Bruce, are you all ready? bruce_reynolds Yes moderator Great! Let's get to our first question... Kathy B, who emailed this question in yesterday, says: I have read your book "Autobiography of a Thief" and I would like to know how you remember past events in such detail, especially your life before the Great Train Robbery? bruce_reynolds Well, I had many years in prison, many years of introspection going over past events in my life and querying where it all went wrong. I'd always had a very good memory - I'd always read, so of course the events in my life, incidents, became in many ways, my escape from the prison. reggienoble What were your worst experiences from prison? bruce_reynolds The worst experience I had in prison was not due to the prison itself, it was to do with the fact that I was serving a sentence of 25 years and my relationship with my wife broke up and subsequently we were divorced. During this period, I naturally considered suicide, but since the real love of my life was my son, who was six years old when I went into prison, I couldn't leave him with that legacy, that his father was a suicide. So he was my strength, and my total survival kit. shazsha Were you present when Jack Mills was coshed, and was he able to drive the train afterwards? bruce_reynolds No, I was not present when Jack Mills was injured. He was quite able to drive the train afterwards. shazsha How long was it from when you first started planning the train robbery until it's execution? bruce_reynolds Approximately three months. larry_lamb Would you do the great train robbery again? bruce_reynolds If I was the age I was when the robbery took place, which was 32, as a career criminal, I would certainly have done it again. From where I sit now, at the age of 71, certainly I would not do it again. harryjoe Bruce - how did you escape to Mexico? bruce_reynolds I had contacts with the underworld which for certain sums of money… I flew out from Elstree Airport, in a private plane which duly landed at Ostend in Belgium, where an associate picked me up in a Mercedes and drove into Brussels. The next day, I caught a plane, Surbina Airlines, to Mexico City... sizzlers How did it feel living in exile? Did you fear arrest? bruce_reynolds I quickly aclimatised to life in Mexico City. I was living in a penthouse apartment in a fashionable area with a view of Mexico's live volcano Popocatapetl. With the credentials that I'd got and the backing of certain political figures, I was quite confident that I couldn't be caught, as Mexico and Great Britain, had cancelled out mutually extradition. nicoleo Did you manage to stash any of the cash or was it all taken by the police? bruce_reynolds I'd had my money transfered to Mexico City where basically I lived like the top five per cent of Mexico's richest. The only money that the police had was a bond that I placed in Mexico City, which upon my arrest, as a sign of some form of restitution, I signed over to the appropriate authorities. shazsha Can you describe the feelings you experienced immediately after you carried out the train robbery? bruce_reynolds During the robbery, you're running on pure adrenaline, immediately after the robbery, there's a gradual decline, and in my particular case, I felt empty. It was almost anit-climactic. Even the sight of £2,600,000 didn't relieve me of this sense of anit-climax. mrcompetitive Hi Bruce. Have you enjoyed the notoriety? bruce_reynolds I have to try and make the best of it. Having reached the age that I am now, 71, I've always felt that I can't escape my past. And in many ways I feel that it is like a line from the Ancient Mariner and that the notoriety was like an albatross around my neck. cool_stuff Do you still deny dealing amphetamines? How do you explain your conviction? bruce_reynolds I got arrested for being in possession for a parcel of amphetamines, for the first time in my life, I pleaded not guilty to this charge. I regarded myself as purely a messenger, with no connection with the dealing. It would appear to my eyes that whilst I was guilty of the charge, it was the persistence of the police seeking kudos by arresting a one-time notorious train robber. moderator Andrew from Brisbane, Australia emailed this comment: One thing that has always amazed me about the Great Train Robbery is that the guys did not wear gloves in the farm. Why was that? bruce_reynolds This is a moot point. Chief super-intendent Malcolm Feutrell, head of the Buckinghamshire investigating force, said at the time, it was absolutely amazing, almost unbelievable, that professional criminals would leave so many clues behind. There have been suggestions that via new techniques, the fingerprints had been placed there by the investigating Flying Squad. clairebaby What did you think of the film, Buster? Was it anything like the real thing? bruce_reynolds I thought it was great entertainment, but sadly lacking in authenticity. However, I met Phil Collins, and Norma Heyman and subsequently Larry Lamb, who played my part in the film and we became good friends. el_scorchio Why did you come back knowing you would be most certainly be caught? Were you jealous of Ronnie for staying away? bruce_reynolds Why I returned to England, was the simple fact I was running out of money fast and someone had given me information regarding another major robbery. So I came back to England to replenish my funds and also to move on to different locales. As regards Ronnie, none of us were jealous of the fact that he was free - we just wished it had been us. grovesy2 Mr Reynolds: Do you remember staying in a guest house in Devon with your wife and son when you were on the run. It was run by my grandmother Vera Lewis and her husband. She always spoke very highly of your generosity, but it was not until you were caught some time later that she realised who you were. bruce_reynolds I remember staying in many places when I was on the run, and in every one I was met with kindness. miss_portia Hi Bruce. Any regrets? bruce_reynolds Regrets are very much a negative - of course I do wish that certain things could have been different. Obviously, one has regrets that the plan was not adherred to on that night, and Jack Mills was injured. harryjoe Have you ever met the Krays? bruce_reynolds Yes, I met the Krays when I was in prison some years before the Great Train Robbery I'm aware of their reputations, but speaking from experience, I found them quite modest guys. shazsha We hear a lot of accusations of police brutality, did you ever experience this? bruce_reynolds Certainly years before the train robbery, talking circa the 50s and the 60s, violence was the modus operandi. My personal experience of brutality occured as you can read all about in my book, Crossing the Line, The Autobiography of a Thief, when as a result of an incident arising with a bookmaker who owed a friend of mine some money, things got out of hand, it developed into a fight. Two policemen intervened and subsequently I was arrested and one of my partners. We got dealt with very severely. Obviously we got the message - Don't hit policemen. hotipo This morning on the Today programme you expressed no remorse for the driver who died as a direct result of your actions. Why is that? bruce_reynolds Because Jack Mills the driver did not die as a result of our actions. He died of acute leukaemia and severe bronchial problems. The Home Office pathologist said that he was aware that Jack Mills had been hit on the head seven years previously. Subsequently this became the coroner's verdict. shazsha Are you still in contact with any of the surviving members of the train robbery gang? bruce_reynolds Not on a regular basis. Perhaps the closest we get to meeting each other these days is at funerals of colleagues. harryjoe Do you still see Ronnie Biggs? How is he? bruce_reynolds I have seen Ronnie Biggs. I regret to say after three strokes, he has lost his speech, alot of control of his body functions and has to be fed intraveneously. moderator Another advance question for you, Bruce: Where did the training take place? And who was the fittest member of the team? bruce_reynolds We went to various railway yards, Royal Oak, Nine Elms. Certainly the fittest of us all, was Roy James, who had a very promising career as a racing driver. During Formula Junior races he had at that time beaten Jackie Stewart and Denny Hulme, who both later became world champions. elmer_fudd Hi Bruce - has life 'inside' changed you? If so, how? bruce_reynolds I think the time I spent inside certainly made me more reflective and more tolerant. I was very fortunate that we had lecturers that came into the prison. It was the governor's idea. He felt that with the sentences we were doing, that our brains would atrophy. This was the first time in my life that I'd had contact with academics and under the influence of Laurie Taylor and Stanley Cohen, I revised with the accompaniment of old age, my perspective for the future. kasalan 'Train Robber' isn't on many aptitude tests. Did you have any other career ambitions - butcher, baker, candlestick maker? bruce_reynolds I had many ambitions from an early age I'd always wanted a life of adventure. I had plans to go into the Navy when I left school at the age of 14 ½. Due to faulty eyesight, I was rejected. I then decided that as a result of the vast amount of reading that I did, that the life of adventure could be attained by becoming a foreign correspondent. I duly presented myself at the offices of the Daily Mail and told the reception that I wanted to be a foreign correspondent. I was told you can start there, on the bench, as a messenger boy. I left after two and a half years, to work in the Bland / Sutton Institute of Pathology at Middlesex Hospital. However, there was very little excitement in the job. I then transferred my search for excitement to cycle racing. I had hoped I could make it as a semi-pro. It didn't happen overnight and in my restless quest, meeting a guy who was streetwise I'd found my niche for excitement in petty crimes. Which led to periods at Borstall and subsequently prison sentences. tardan Do you think Buster would have killed himself anyway? bruce_reynolds That's a hard one to answer, nobody knows. And I wouldn't want to comment. shazsha Was there a sense of relief when you were finally arrested for the train robbery,after your five years on the run? bruce_reynolds There was a sense of relief, I'd been running too long. And it's okay being on the run if you have money. It's a totally different ball game when you haven't got money moderator I'm afraid this will have to be our last question for Bruce... What is your career now, Bruce? bruce_reynolds I give after dinner talks at various functions, not regularly. I review films and books, for newspapers and magazines. I've had irregular invites to appear in various documentaries generally with some connection to crime. ie, compiling lists of the biggest robberies that have taken place in this country, and the comparisom between them. moderator Thanks to everyone who submitted questions and special thanks to Bruce for joining us today! How did you find the chat, Bruce? bruce_reynolds Well this is all new technology to me, but I can see that it's interesting, and certainly for people that want to find out things specifically. And it's so easily done, it's not like sending a letter and waiting for a reply - it's much easier. Thank you!

Wednesday 3 July 2013

Great Train Robbers 'planned second Royal Mail rail heist'

Criminals linked to the Great Train Robbery planned a second rail heist on another Royal Mail service only months later, newly released documents suggest. Henry Smith was only traced after a nine month manhunt By Jasper Copping8:50AM GMT 06 Jan 20134 Comments It has gone down as the greatest British heist in history. Now, previously unseen documents suggest that criminals linked to the Great Train Robbery planned a second raid on another Royal Mail rail service only months later. Police investigating the original theft received a series of "reliable" tip-offs that a second raid – to be at least as vast in scale – was being organised by individuals connected to the earlier one. Informants told police that the gang were planning to ambush a mail train travelling from Weymouth, in Dorset, to London Waterloo. The existence of the proposed heist is disclosed in a new book The Great Train Robbery: The Untold Story From The Closed Investigation Files. Andrew Cook, the author, has studied more than 1,000 pages of previously unseen documents from the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Post Office and the Metropolitan Police to build an authoritative account of the raid, in which £2.6 million in cash – the equivalent of around £44 million today – was stolen when a Glasgow to London Euston mail train was forced to stop in remote Buckinghamshire countryside. The documents also implicate several individuals who were never charged, including two on a list of 14 suspects given to police by an informant within days of the raid, in August 1963. Related Articles Swedish cleaner who crashed train cleared 18 Jan 2013 British have invaded nine out of ten countries 04 Nov 2012 Oliver Cromwell – the metrosexual: how the Lord Protector became the skin protector 06 May 2012 The trench talk that is now entrenched in language 25 Nov 2012 The source also gave an incredibly detailed description of the crime and all the other names on the list were later prosecuted. One of the two was Henry Smith, who had a criminal record dating back to 1947, and was only traced after a nine month manhunt. Officers could find no evidence to link him to the hideout used by the gang after the robbery but concluded "there was not the slightest doubt in our minds of police that Smith... was one of the robbers actually at the scene and taking a very active part in the commission of the offence". They believe Smith – who died in 2008 – spent his money from the raid on buying, through associates, "32 houses (including a row of 11), a drinking club and a hotel in the Portsmouth and Gosport districts". The second individual on the list who was never charged – even though police concluded he was "strongly suspected" – is still alive. The files also lend credence to theories that the original gang included a high ranking Post Office official who passed on details via an intermediary. A total of 17 people faced trial for the robbery, but it is thought there were four other men who helped rob the train, as well as several more who assisted in the organisation, who were never prosecuted. The individuals involved in planning the second raid are not known and several of those involved in the first one had already been arrested by the time it was allegedly being planned. However, police believe there was a clear overlap between the two. The files suggest the gang due to carry out the raid on the Weymouth-Waterloo line would be "at least on the scale of the one that carried out" the first one and, according to some reports, the haul targeted would be up to £6 million – more than twice that stolen from the Glasgow train. The raid was expected to happen early in the New Year 1964, when large amounts of money was due to be transported by rail. The first vague tip-offs were received in September 1963. Then, just before Christmas that year, the officer leading the hunt for the Great Train Robbers, Commander George Hatherill, received further information from three sources about the second operation. According to one document, the intelligence "suggests very strongly that an attack ... was being planned by criminals some of whom were connected with the (original) gang". In response to the threat, officers launched a major operation, code-named "Primrose" - apparently because many of the suspects were connected to an address near Belsize Park, with a "Primrose" telephone code. It involved a survey of the 130 mile track to likely areas for an ambush. Some of the intelligence suggested it would take place at Weybridge, in Surrey, but other locations were also considered. A control room was set up, in Hampshire, to operate each night that the service was running, to receive regular signals from the train and ensure it was safe. Checks were also made on vacant or suspicious properties within a 20 mile area each side of the line, in case the gang had already set up a hide-out, in which to lie low after the raid, as they had done after the earlier heist. Police were particularly concerned that the gang could use caravans in the New Forest. However, detectives also considered that the gang might try to flee straight away with their haul, so established check points to stop traffic. Arrangements were also made to allow police to pursue suspects across county borders. Extra security measures were introduced on the train, with security officers travelling on board and window bars, alarms and loud hailers fitted. The operation lasted four months, but officers eventually concluded that although the original intelligence had been accurate, the gang had abandoned their plans in response to the security measures.

Tuesday 2 July 2013

LIVE CHAT: Bruce Reynolds

Today is the 40th anniversary of the famous heist where Bruce Reynolds and his gang swarmed onto the Glasgow-London mail train and escaped with more than £2m. In the years after the raid most of the gang was arrested by the police - Reynolds after five years on the run. He was eventually sentenced to 10 years in prison. Now Reynolds has written a book detailing how he turned to a life of crime -'Crossing the Line: The Autobiography of a Thief'. He joins us today to answer your questions - from how he planned the heist to life behind bars. Feel free to start asking questions. Simply type your question into the box at the bottom of this window and press the 'Enter' key. Bruce, are you all ready? bruce_reynolds Yes moderator Great! Let's get to our first question... Kathy B, who emailed this question in yesterday, says: I have read your book "Autobiography of a Thief" and I would like to know how you remember past events in such detail, especially your life before the Great Train Robbery? bruce_reynolds Well, I had many years in prison, many years of introspection going over past events in my life and querying where it all went wrong. I'd always had a very good memory - I'd always read, so of course the events in my life, incidents, became in many ways, my escape from the prison. reggienoble What were your worst experiences from prison? bruce_reynolds The worst experience I had in prison was not due to the prison itself, it was to do with the fact that I was serving a sentence of 25 years and my relationship with my wife broke up and subsequently we were divorced. During this period, I naturally considered suicide, but since the real love of my life was my son, who was six years old when I went into prison, I couldn't leave him with that legacy, that his father was a suicide. So he was my strength, and my total survival kit. shazsha Were you present when Jack Mills was coshed, and was he able to drive the train afterwards? bruce_reynolds No, I was not present when Jack Mills was injured. He was quite able to drive the train afterwards. shazsha How long was it from when you first started planning the train robbery until it's execution? bruce_reynolds Approximately three months. larry_lamb Would you do the great train robbery again? bruce_reynolds If I was the age I was when the robbery took place, which was 32, as a career criminal, I would certainly have done it again. From where I sit now, at the age of 71, certainly I would not do it again. harryjoe Bruce - how did you escape to Mexico? bruce_reynolds I had contacts with the underworld which for certain sums of money… I flew out from Elstree Airport, in a private plane which duly landed at Ostend in Belgium, where an associate picked me up in a Mercedes and drove into Brussels. The next day, I caught a plane, Surbina Airlines, to Mexico City... sizzlers How did it feel living in exile? Did you fear arrest? bruce_reynolds I quickly aclimatised to life in Mexico City. I was living in a penthouse apartment in a fashionable area with a view of Mexico's live volcano Popocatapetl. With the credentials that I'd got and the backing of certain political figures, I was quite confident that I couldn't be caught, as Mexico and Great Britain, had cancelled out mutually extradition. nicoleo Did you manage to stash any of the cash or was it all taken by the police? bruce_reynolds I'd had my money transfered to Mexico City where basically I lived like the top five per cent of Mexico's richest. The only money that the police had was a bond that I placed in Mexico City, which upon my arrest, as a sign of some form of restitution, I signed over to the appropriate authorities. shazsha Can you describe the feelings you experienced immediately after you carried out the train robbery? bruce_reynolds During the robbery, you're running on pure adrenaline, immediately after the robbery, there's a gradual decline, and in my particular case, I felt empty. It was almost anit-climactic. Even the sight of £2,600,000 didn't relieve me of this sense of anit-climax. mrcompetitive Hi Bruce. Have you enjoyed the notoriety? bruce_reynolds I have to try and make the best of it. Having reached the age that I am now, 71, I've always felt that I can't escape my past. And in many ways I feel that it is like a line from the Ancient Mariner and that the notoriety was like an albatross around my neck. cool_stuff Do you still deny dealing amphetamines? How do you explain your conviction? bruce_reynolds I got arrested for being in possession for a parcel of amphetamines, for the first time in my life, I pleaded not guilty to this charge. I regarded myself as purely a messenger, with no connection with the dealing. It would appear to my eyes that whilst I was guilty of the charge, it was the persistence of the police seeking kudos by arresting a one-time notorious train robber. moderator Andrew from Brisbane, Australia emailed this comment: One thing that has always amazed me about the Great Train Robbery is that the guys did not wear gloves in the farm. Why was that? bruce_reynolds This is a moot point. Chief super-intendent Malcolm Feutrell, head of the Buckinghamshire investigating force, said at the time, it was absolutely amazing, almost unbelievable, that professional criminals would leave so many clues behind. There have been suggestions that via new techniques, the fingerprints had been placed there by the investigating Flying Squad. clairebaby What did you think of the film, Buster? Was it anything like the real thing? bruce_reynolds I thought it was great entertainment, but sadly lacking in authenticity. However, I met Phil Collins, and Norma Heyman and subsequently Larry Lamb, who played my part in the film and we became good friends. el_scorchio Why did you come back knowing you would be most certainly be caught? Were you jealous of Ronnie for staying away? bruce_reynolds Why I returned to England, was the simple fact I was running out of money fast and someone had given me information regarding another major robbery. So I came back to England to replenish my funds and also to move on to different locales. As regards Ronnie, none of us were jealous of the fact that he was free - we just wished it had been us. grovesy2 Mr Reynolds: Do you remember staying in a guest house in Devon with your wife and son when you were on the run. It was run by my grandmother Vera Lewis and her husband. She always spoke very highly of your generosity, but it was not until you were caught some time later that she realised who you were. bruce_reynolds I remember staying in many places when I was on the run, and in every one I was met with kindness. miss_portia Hi Bruce. Any regrets? bruce_reynolds Regrets are very much a negative - of course I do wish that certain things could have been different. Obviously, one has regrets that the plan was not adherred to on that night, and Jack Mills was injured. harryjoe Have you ever met the Krays? bruce_reynolds Yes, I met the Krays when I was in prison some years before the Great Train Robbery I'm aware of their reputations, but speaking from experience, I found them quite modest guys. shazsha We hear a lot of accusations of police brutality, did you ever experience this? bruce_reynolds Certainly years before the train robbery, talking circa the 50s and the 60s, violence was the modus operandi. My personal experience of brutality occured as you can read all about in my book, Crossing the Line, The Autobiography of a Thief, when as a result of an incident arising with a bookmaker who owed a friend of mine some money, things got out of hand, it developed into a fight. Two policemen intervened and subsequently I was arrested and one of my partners. We got dealt with very severely. Obviously we got the message - Don't hit policemen. hotipo This morning on the Today programme you expressed no remorse for the driver who died as a direct result of your actions. Why is that? bruce_reynolds Because Jack Mills the driver did not die as a result of our actions. He died of acute leukaemia and severe bronchial problems. The Home Office pathologist said that he was aware that Jack Mills had been hit on the head seven years previously. Subsequently this became the coroner's verdict. shazsha Are you still in contact with any of the surviving members of the train robbery gang? bruce_reynolds Not on a regular basis. Perhaps the closest we get to meeting each other these days is at funerals of colleagues. harryjoe Do you still see Ronnie Biggs? How is he? bruce_reynolds I have seen Ronnie Biggs. I regret to say after three strokes, he has lost his speech, alot of control of his body functions and has to be fed intraveneously. moderator Another advance question for you, Bruce: Where did the training take place? And who was the fittest member of the team? bruce_reynolds We went to various railway yards, Royal Oak, Nine Elms. Certainly the fittest of us all, was Roy James, who had a very promising career as a racing driver. During Formula Junior races he had at that time beaten Jackie Stewart and Denny Hulme, who both later became world champions. elmer_fudd Hi Bruce - has life 'inside' changed you? If so, how? bruce_reynolds I think the time I spent inside certainly made me more reflective and more tolerant. I was very fortunate that we had lecturers that came into the prison. It was the governor's idea. He felt that with the sentences we were doing, that our brains would atrophy. This was the first time in my life that I'd had contact with academics and under the influence of Laurie Taylor and Stanley Cohen, I revised with the accompaniment of old age, my perspective for the future. kasalan 'Train Robber' isn't on many aptitude tests. Did you have any other career ambitions - butcher, baker, candlestick maker? bruce_reynolds I had many ambitions from an early age I'd always wanted a life of adventure. I had plans to go into the Navy when I left school at the age of 14 ½. Due to faulty eyesight, I was rejected. I then decided that as a result of the vast amount of reading that I did, that the life of adventure could be attained by becoming a foreign correspondent. I duly presented myself at the offices of the Daily Mail and told the reception that I wanted to be a foreign correspondent. I was told you can start there, on the bench, as a messenger boy. I left after two and a half years, to work in the Bland / Sutton Institute of Pathology at Middlesex Hospital. However, there was very little excitement in the job. I then transferred my search for excitement to cycle racing. I had hoped I could make it as a semi-pro. It didn't happen overnight and in my restless quest, meeting a guy who was streetwise I'd found my niche for excitement in petty crimes. Which led to periods at Borstall and subsequently prison sentences. tardan Do you think Buster would have killed himself anyway? bruce_reynolds That's a hard one to answer, nobody knows. And I wouldn't want to comment. shazsha Was there a sense of relief when you were finally arrested for the train robbery,after your five years on the run? bruce_reynolds There was a sense of relief, I'd been running too long. And it's okay being on the run if you have money. It's a totally different ball game when you haven't got money moderator I'm afraid this will have to be our last question for Bruce... What is your career now, Bruce? bruce_reynolds I give after dinner talks at various functions, not regularly. I review films and books, for newspapers and magazines. I've had irregular invites to appear in various documentaries generally with some connection to crime. ie, compiling lists of the biggest robberies that have taken place in this country, and the comparisom between them. moderator Thanks to everyone who submitted questions and special thanks to Bruce for joining us today! How did you find the chat, Bruce? bruce_reynolds Well this is all new technology to me, but I can see that it's interesting, and certainly for people that want to find out things specifically. And it's so easily done, it's not like sending a letter and waiting for a reply - it's much easier. Thank you!

Monday 1 July 2013

Ronnie Biggs: I don’t expect sympathy after the TV series but it meant I got to see the love of my life again

RONNIE BIGGS is one of Britain’s most notorious villains. The Great Train Robber’s 36 years on the run is well-documented, but not so the romance at the heart of his fugitive life. That tale is now being told in ITV1’s five-part drama Mrs Biggs, about his first wife Charmian, who was a consultant on the programme. Here Biggs, 83, breaks his silence on the show, speaking through his good pal Chris Pickard, who last year helped him co-author autobiography Odd Man Out: The Last Straw. He reveals how life on the run robbed him of his true love – and how the TV drama sparked an emotional reunion. "CHARMIAN Powell, otherwise known as Mrs Biggs, was the love of my life. "That is a fact, not fiction or a drama. I still love her and hope, in some small way, she still loves me. "Britain can watch a dramatised version of the story of Charmian and me unfold on ITV. "I am not involved with the series in any way. I do not expect to be portrayed sympathetically. "But if one good thing has come out of the series, it is that I’ve got to see Charmian again. "When I was released from jail, I still did not know how long I had to live and thought it might be days. So we made a few calls from Norfolk Hospital to the people who mattered to let them know I was a free man. The first call was to Charmian in Melbourne. "I wept as I heard her voice over the speakerphone. I could not talk, but I could make a noise to let her know I still cared. Charm promised to come and see me. That set me a target to keep myself alive for. Ron for the road ... Ronnie Biggs celebrates with Charmian in Rio in 1981 "When she walked up to my bed in Barnet Hospital in February it was the first time we had been together with me as a free man since I was arrested over the Great Train Robbery in 1963. "I can’t speak, I tap out my thoughts on a spelling board. But when you are truly close to a person you don’t always have to spell it out. Charmian knows me only too well. "People always ask if I have any regrets. I regret that I lost Charmian and our boys when I left them in Australia in 1970 and went to Brazil. "I like to think I love Charmian and the boys as much as I ever did. Despite the time, the distance and the lack of contact. Not being able to speak, and being locked up for eight years, has not helped the relationship. I doubt the TV series will help either. But it is a version of events that Charm wants to tell, good luck to her. "Since Brazil and my debilitating strokes I have not seen my sons, or met my “Australian” grandchildren. "The last time I saw Charmian was in 1998. She and the boys occasionally came to Brazil. It was not as if I could go and visit them. "Those who saw the first episode of Mrs Biggs will know how I met Charmian on a train on the way to work. That was in late 1957. "The future Mrs Biggs was then just sweet 17. It took just one look. Drama ... Charmian with Sheridan Smith, who plays her in Mrs Biggs, and Daniel Mays (Ronnie) "We were deeply attracted to each other and eloped. But we were hard up and I did persuade Charm to dip into the cash-box where she worked and filch £200 (about £3,500 today). It ended with a two and a half year prison sentence for me and probation for Charm. "I was sent to Norwich Prison — where I later returned, after finally flying back here from Rio with The Sun in 2001. "Five months after our wedding, on February 20, 1960, Nicholas was born. Christopher was born on March 24, 1963. Cash was tight so I asked my old pal Bruce Reynolds for a loan. He offered me 40 grand to find a man who could drive a diesel train. I was working for a train driver. My fate was sealed. "I told Charmian I was going on a tree-felling job. Not telling her cost me my alibi as on the eve of the robbery my older brother Jack died of a heart attack. Charmian called the police to try to find me! "My whack was nearly £150,000 — £2.5million in today’s terms. All in cash! Charm suspected straight away when Bruce dropped me home with two large army kitbags. "We tipped the contents out on the bedroom floor and went through the pile note by note, setting aside any that were suspicious. Nicked ... Ronnie Biggs was jailed for 30 years for his part in the robbery "We had to burn more than £700 in the kitchen stove, digging in the ash around the rose bushes. Five days later I was back at work. "On the afternoon of September 4 I walked into my home. Two men were in the kitchen. Old Bill! Burly cops were attacking the living room floor with crowbars. "I got 30 years. Charmian may not have known about the robbery, but she did know about my escape plan. E-Day was on July 8, 1965. "She took the kids to Whipsnade Zoo and heard of my prison escape on the four o’clock radio news. I went to Paris. From there I flew to Australia. In June 1966 Charmian and the boys arrived. "It was fabulous being together again. Charmian had brought all that remained of my share of the cash, a little over £7,000. We settled in Adelaide, then Melbourne. Our son Farley was born in 1967. "But in October 1969 the story of my whereabouts broke. I considered giving myself up. But Charm wouldn’t hear of it. "I left the next morning, kept my head down and decided on Rio. On February 5, 1970, I had a last goodbye with Charmian. It would be four years when I next saw her. Hauling in the cash ... Ronnie Biggs got £150,000 (£2.5million today) in heist "One morning in February 1971 I got a letter from Charmian: “Our darling son Nicky has been killed in a road accident.” "Nicky’s death aged ten was devastating. But I did not sink into a world of drink and drugs, as I believe Mrs Biggs portrays me. "At the end of 1972 I received a desperately unhappy tape from Charmian telling me how much she and the boys missed me. So I did a deal with a paper to return and I was sent to a prison in Brasilia. "Then I discovered my Brazilian girlfriend, Raimunda, was pregnant. It was my get-out-of-jail card because of Brazilian extradition laws. I was released. "Charmian phoned, happy I was free but glum that I had gone back to my “Indian whore”. We loved each other but, under the circumstances, we could only be friends. "People said they could not work out what a nice girl like Charm ever saw in me. I wondered myself. "She may not believe it after all I have put her through, but Charmian remains the love of my life — and always will be." Family ... Charmian Biggs with sons The heist AT just after 3am on August 8, 1963, a Post Office mail train from Glasgow to London halted at a red signal light at Ledburn, Bucks. The light had been tampered with by a 15-strong gang who coshed the driver and escaped with £2.6million in cash – £40million at today’s value. The bulk of the money has never been recovered from what became known as the Great Train Robbery, one of the most audacious ever staged. After unloading dozens of mailbags the villains headed for their hideout at Leatherslade Farm, about 27 miles away. They split the haul then made their getaway – but fingerprints revealed identities. Three were never caught but the rest were captured and jailed for up to 30 years. Ronnie Biggs has not received payment for this article. Back to top of page 49 Read more: http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/4527000/Ronnie-Biggs-I-reunited-with-Charmian-after-TV-show-Mrs-Biggs.html#ixzz2XnyZkiTI